If the blood quantum is not met, it can automatically disqualify an individual of common resources like fishing rights, what school your children go to, benefits, whether or not you live in the reservation, and can even lose your right to vote in Native elections. This resulted in the inaccurate distribution of Native citizenship and Census count as most were given citizenship because of stereotypical phenotypes of what these people thought to be Native American.Īlthough blood quantum is not scientifically accurate, your blood quantum percentage written on your Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood can have detrimental effects if you do not fulfill the percentage requirement. In most cases, the people responsible of taking these rolls were federal government officials that were unfamiliarized with Native ways of establishing and defining the community. Despite this promise, Native Americans were enumerated and categorized by pedigree of Indian blood. Congress, as it decreased the federal control of the Native affairs and promised for the Native tribes to become sovereign nations. This act was a measure enacted by the U.S. The concept of blood quantum wasn’t widely used until The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, also known as the Indian Welfare Act. federal government refused to recognize Native tribes. Throughout various points in history, the U.S. However, the way it works is not that simple.īlood quantum was initially a system implemented by the federal government in effort to limit the citizenship of Native Americans. It is a percentage used by the Bureau of Indian Affairs along with the federal government and distributes it as a CDIB, a Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood identification card. The straightforward definition of blood quantum is that it is a mathematical equation used to calculate the percentage of “Indian blood” that an individual possesses. With the lack of basic resources like water, electricity, and a disproportionate level of COVID-19 cases– Today, Native Americans must find a way to survive something they cannot run away from, blood quantum. Living in the reservation requires its members to improvise ways of survival. It is also the largest Native American reservation in the continental U.S with over 330,000 tribe members.įor over 500 years, the Native American community continues to be the minority group with the greatest overabundance of disparities as they remain marginalized by the federal government. NAVAJO NATION, AZ- With over 27,000 square miles of land, the Navajo Nation consists of endless unparalleled natural beauty covered by the red Arizona sand, ancestral juniper trees, and of course, surrounded by Dził Diyinii Dį́į’go Sinil, the four sacred mountains.
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